Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Data comes from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date; confirm with the county before bidding.

Pennsylvania

PA

The investor buys the property itself at sale. No redemption period usually follows, so title transfers directly.

Sale type

Tax deed

Redemption

None

Interest / penalty

None documented

Sale timing

Annual

Rules in plain English

Sale type

Tax deed

The investor buys the property itself at sale. No redemption period usually follows, so title transfers directly.

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1947&sessInd=0&smthLwInd=0&act=542&chpt=0

Redemption period

None

No redemption period is documented after the sale.

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1947&sessInd=0&smthLwInd=0&act=542&chpt=0

Interest / penalty

None documented

No interest or penalty is documented.

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1947&sessInd=0&smthLwInd=0&act=542&chpt=0

Bid method

Minimum bid (no bidding up)

The sale is at a fixed minimum bid, with no bidding above it.

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1947&sessInd=0&smthLwInd=0&act=542&chpt=0

Sale schedule

Annual

Sales are held about once a year.

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1947&sessInd=0&smthLwInd=0&act=542&chpt=0

Bidder process

  1. 01Confirm the parcel is on the county Tax Claim Bureau's upset sale list; the sale is scheduled no earlier than the second Monday of September and before October 1 (601(a))
  2. 02Register in person at the county Tax Claim Bureau not less than 10 days before the scheduled sale, filing the application required by 502-A; a county may charge a fee for filing it (501-A(a), (c), 502-A)
  3. 03Clear the affidavit: no delinquent real estate taxes to any taxing district in the Commonwealth, no municipal utility bills more than a year outstanding, not bidding for a person barred under 601(d), and no uncorrected housing code violation course of conduct in the preceding three years (502-A(4))
  4. 04Confirm the county list of registered bidders is delivered to the municipalities at least five days before the sale (503-A)
  5. 05Bid at the upset sale at or above the upset price fixed by the bureau; no sale is made unless a bid equal to the upset price is received (605)
  6. 06Pay the entire purchase money to the bureau on the day of the sale, no later than one hour before the close of business or at another time that day designated by the bureau; otherwise the sale is voided and the property is put up again (606)
  7. 07Within 20 days after the sale, give the bureau the certification that you are not delinquent on real estate taxes where the property is located and have no municipal utility bills more than one year outstanding (619.1(a))
  8. 08Take the deed once the court confirms the sale and the bid is paid, knowing an upset sale conveys title subject to every recorded obligation, lien, mortgage and ground rent not included in the upset price (608, 609)
  9. 09If no bid equals the upset price, expect a later judicial sale of the same parcel, which the court orders sold free and clear to the highest bidder (605, 610, 612)
Registration
Yes
Registration mode
in_person
Registration deadline
not less than 10 days before the scheduled upset sale or judicial sale (501-A(a))
Registration fee
Not documented
Deposit required
Not documented
Deposit amount
Not documented
Deposit percent
Not documented
Deposit refundable
Not documented
Sale format
in_person
Payment deadline
upset sale: the entire purchase money is due to the bureau on the date of the sale, no later than one hour before the close of business or at another time that day designated by the bureau; if it is not paid the sale is voided and the property is put up again at the same sale or at a continuation (606). No payment window is fixed for judicial sales
Payment methods
unknown
Residency required
Not documented
  • Bidder registration application: name and, for a non-individual, the business name, all officers, business address and phone number; for an LLC, its members, managers and every person with an ownership interest; documentation that the signer may act for the applicant (502-A)
  • Signed affidavit with the application: not delinquent in real estate taxes to any taxing district in the Commonwealth, no municipal utility bills more than one year outstanding, not bidding for a person barred under 601(d), and no uncorrected housing code violation course of conduct in the preceding three years; a false statement is a second degree misdemeanor under 18 Pa.C.S. 4904(a) (502-A(4))
  • Within 20 days after the sale, written certification to the bureau of paid real estate taxes in the taxing districts where the property is located and no municipal utility bills more than one year outstanding, as receipts or a notarized affidavit (619.1(a), (b))
  • No individual whose landlord license has been revoked by a municipality may purchase property in the county in which that municipality is located at a tax sale (601(d))
  • The owner of a property has no right to purchase it at a judicial sale, a private sale, or from the bureau's repository for unsold property (618(a))

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.501-A(a)

“A person that intends to bid at a scheduled upset sale or judicial sale must appear and register at the bureau not less than 10 days before the scheduled upset sale or judicial sale.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.501-A(c)

“A county may establish a fee for filing an application to register under this article.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.502-A(4)(i)

“is not delinquent in paying real estate taxes to any taxing district in this Commonwealth and that the applicant has no municipal utility bills, as defined in section 619.1(b), that are not more than one year outstanding anywhere in this Commonwealth;”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.601(a)

“The bureau shall schedule the date of the sale no earlier than the second Monday of September and before October 1, and the sale may be adjourned, readjourned or continued.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.601(d)

“No individual whose landlord license has been revoked in a municipality pursuant to its ordinance may purchase property in the county in which the local municipality is located at a tax sale under this act.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.605

“No sale of property shall be made by the bureau unless a bid equal to the upset price is made. If no bid equal to the upset price is received, the sale shall be continued without further advertisement in order to give the bureau a chance to sell the property at private sale, or to petition court for an order to sell the same, freed and discharged of all liens as hereinafter provided.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.606

“The purchaser of any property at an upset sale shall pay to the bureau the entire purchase money on the date of the sale, no later than one (1) hour before the close of business or at such other time on said date as designated by the bureau. In case said amount is not so paid, the sale shall be voided and the property shall be put up again at the same sale, if possible, or at any adjournment, readjournment or continuation of the sale.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.608

“After the court has confirmed the sale and the purchaser has paid the amount of his bid, it shall be the duty of the bureau to make to the said purchaser, his or their heirs or assigns a deed in fee simple for the property sold.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.609

“Every such sale shall convey title to the property under and subject to the lien of every recorded obligation, claim, lien, estate, mortgage, ground rent and Commonwealth tax lien not included in the upset price with which said property may have or shall become charged or for which it may become liable.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.612(a)

“it shall order and decree that said property be sold at a subsequent day to be fixed by the court, freed and cleared of all tax and municipal claims, mortgages, liens, charges and estates, except separately taxed ground rents, to the highest bidder”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.618(a)

“The owner shall have no right to purchase the owner's property at a judicial sale, a private sale or from the bureau's repository for unsold property under the provisions of this act.”
official source ↗

Real Estate Tax Sale Law, 72 P.S. 5860.619.1(a)

“Within twenty (20) days following any sale under this act, a successful bidder shall be required to provide certification to the bureau that the person is not delinquent in paying real estate taxes to any of the taxing districts where the property is located and that the person has no municipal utility bills that are more than one year outstanding.”
official source ↗

Notes

Real Estate Tax Sale Law (Act 542 of 1947) 501(c), 601, 605; interest rate not stated in the fetched text; upset sale purchaser takes title subject to redemption. | Prose: deed | not stated in Act 542 (upset sale) | none after actual sale | public upset sale; no sale unless bid equals upset price | September (no earlier than second Monday)-October 1