Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Data comes from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date; confirm with the county before bidding.

Maryland

MD

The investor buys a lien on the property. The owner keeps title and can redeem by paying the lien plus interest or penalty.

Sale type

Tax lien

Redemption

24 mo

Interest / penalty

Flat rate · 6%

Sale timing

Varies

Rules in plain English

Sale type

Tax lien

The investor buys a lien on the property. The owner keeps title and can redeem by paying the lien plus interest or penalty.

Md. Code, Tax-Property § 14-805(a)

“From the date property tax on real property is due, liability for the tax and a 1st lien attaches to the real property in the amount of the property tax due on the real property.”
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Redemption period

24 mo

24 months (2 years)

Md. Code, Tax-Property § 14-833(b)(3)(iii)

“may redeem the property at any time until the right of redemption has been finally foreclosed under the provisions of this subtitle”
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Interest / penalty

Flat rate · 6%

6% flat per year.

Md. Code, Tax-Property § 14-820(b)-(c)

“in Washington County the rate is 6% a year or as fixed by the County Commissioners. (c) For owner–occupied residential property, the rate of redemption may not exceed 10% a year.”
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Bid method

Highest bid

The parcel or lien goes to the highest bidder at auction.

Md. Code, Tax-Property § 14-817

“All sales shall be at public auction to the person who makes the highest good faith accepted bid, in fee or leasehold, as the case may be.”
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Sale schedule

Varies

Sale timing varies by county.

Md. Code, Tax-Property § 14-808(a)(1)

“the collector shall proceed to sell and shall sell under this subtitle, at the time required by local law, all property in the county in which the collector is elected or appointed on which the tax is in arrears.”
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Bidder process

  1. 01Watch the collector's published notice of sale, which states the date and place of the public auction; the notice must be published 4 times, once a week for 4 successive weeks, and the collector sells the property on which tax is in arrears at the time required by local law (14-808(a)(1), 14-813(a)(1))
  2. 02Register as the collector's published terms require: potential bidders must establish their eligibility by presenting evidence of the legal existence of the bidding entity, and each bidding entity is limited to a single agent at the sale (14-817(a)(4))
  3. 03Attend the sale, which is held on the day and at the place stated in the notice, in the county where the land is located; the collector may continue the sale until all property in the sale is sold (14-817(a)(1))
  4. 04Bid at public auction; all sales are to the person who makes the highest good faith accepted bid, in fee or leasehold (14-817(a)(2))
  5. 05Each parcel is sold as an entirety as assessed, and a leasehold is sold instead of the fee where the property is subject to a ground rent or 99-year renewable lease (14-814, 14-816(a))
  6. 06Expect no sale for less than the certified taxes plus interest, penalties and the expenses of the sale; the lien passes to the purchaser, and the highest bidder also pays the collector's high-bid premium if one was announced (14-817(b)(1)-(2)(v))
  7. 07Where the collector sells a group of properties, the sale may be conducted by a sealed bid process (14-817(a)(5)(iv))
  8. 08Pay, not later than the day after the sale, the full amount of taxes due, interest and penalties, the expenses of the sale and any high-bid premium; the residue of the purchase price remains on credit (14-818(a)(1)(i))
  9. 09Receive a certificate of sale under the collector's hand and seal, which states the amount paid and that the certificate is void unless foreclosure proceedings are brought within 2 years (14-820(a))
  10. 10Foreclose the right of redemption: after 6 months from the sale (9 months for owner-occupied residential property) the holder may file a complaint to foreclose all rights of redemption (14-833(a)(1)-(2))
Registration
Yes
Registration mode
Not documented
Registration deadline
terms set by the collector and published with a reasonable degree of specificity in the public notice of the tax sale (14-817(a)(4)); each county sets its own registration window
Registration fee
Not documented
Deposit required
Not documented
Deposit amount
Not documented
Deposit percent
Not documented
Deposit refundable
Not documented
Sale format
hybrid
Payment deadline
the collector shall require the purchaser to pay, not later than the day after the sale, the full amount of taxes due on the property sold, whether the taxes are in arrears or not, together with interest and penalties on the taxes, expenses incurred in making the sale, and the high-bid premium, if any; the residue of the purchase price remains on credit (14-818(a)(1)(i))
Payment methods
unknown
Residency required
Not documented
  • A potential bidder must establish eligibility for bidding by presenting evidence of the legal existence of the bidding entity that is satisfactory to the collector, and must limit representation at the sale to no more than a single agent per bidding entity (14-817(a)(4)(i)-(ii))
  • A potential bidder must refrain from any act, agreement, consent, or conspiracy to suppress, predetermine, rig, or fix the bidding at the sale (14-817(a)(4)(iii)); the collector retains an auctioneer's authority and may refuse bids that are not made in good faith (14-817(a)(3))
  • In Prince George's County a limited auction of abandoned property is open only to specified public employees, armed forces veterans employed in the county, and county residents (14-817(d)(3))

Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-808(a)(1)

“the collector shall proceed to sell and shall sell under this subtitle, at the time required by local law, all property in the county in which the collector is elected or appointed on which the tax is in arrears.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-813(a)(1)

“At any time after 30 days from the mailing of the statement and notice, the collector shall cause to be published, 4 times, once a week for 4 successive weeks in 1 or more newspapers that have a general circulation in the county in which the property is located, a notice that the property will, on the date and at the place named in the notice, be sold at public auction.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-814

“Each parcel of property liable to sale shall be sold as an entirety as the parcel of property is assessed in the assessment records.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-816(a)

“when any property subject to sale under this subtitle is subject to a ground rent or lease for a term of 99 years renewable forever, the collector shall sell the leasehold interest only, with the improvements erected on the leasehold interest, if any”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-817(a)(1)-(2)

“The sale shall be held on the day and at the place stated in the notice by advertising. (ii) The sale shall be held in the county in which the land to be sold is located. (iii) If the sale cannot be completed on that day, the collector shall continue the sale as determined by the collector and announced to the bidders at the sale until all property included in the sale is sold. (2) All sales shall be at public auction to the person who makes the highest good faith accepted bid, in fee or leasehold, as the case may be.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-817(a)(3)-(4)

“The collector shall retain any common law or other authority normally granted to an auctioneer conducting a public auction and may refuse to accept bids that are not made in good faith. (ii) The collector may delegate this authority to an auctioneer. (4) The conduct of the sale shall be according to terms set by the collector, and published with a reasonable degree of specificity in the public notice of the tax sale, to ensure the orderly functioning of the public auction and the integrity of the tax sale process, including requirements that potential bidders: (i) establish their eligibility for bidding by presenting evidence of the legal existence of the bidding entity that is satisfactory to the collector; (ii) limit their representation at a tax sale to no more than a single agent per bidding entity; and (iii) refrain from any act, agreement, consent, or conspiracy to suppress, predetermine, rig, or fix the bidding at the sale.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-817(a)(5)(iv)

“The collector may conduct the sale of a group of properties under this paragraph by a sealed bid process.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-817(b)(1)-(2)(v)

“property may not be sold for a sum less than the total amount of all taxes on the property that are certified to the collector under § 14–810 of this subtitle, together with interest and penalties on the taxes and the expenses incurred in making the sale, and the lien for the taxes, interest, penalties, and expenses passes to the purchaser. (2) (i) The collector may establish a high–bid premium to be applied to all properties to be sold at the tax sale. (ii) Except as provided in subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph, the high–bid premium shall be 20% of the amount by which the highest bid exceeds 40% of the property’s full cash value. (v) In addition to the amounts payable under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the highest bidder shall pay a high–bid premium if the collector: 1. determines that a high–bid premium shall be used for the tax sale; and 2. indicates in the public notice of the sale that the high–bid premium will be applied.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-818(a)(1)(i)

“the collector shall require the purchaser to pay, not later than the day after the sale, the full amount of taxes due on the property sold, whether the taxes are in arrears or not, together with interest and penalties on the taxes, expenses incurred in making the sale, and the high–bid premium, if any. The residue of the purchase price remains on credit.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-820(a)

“The collector shall deliver to the purchaser a certificate of sale under the collector’s hand and seal, or by the collector’s authorized facsimile signature, acknowledged by the collector as a conveyance of land”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-821(a)

“any certificate of sale executed and delivered by the collector to the purchaser is assignable and an assignment of the certificate of sale vests in the assignee, or the legal representative of the assignee, all the right, title, and interest of the original purchaser.”
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Md. Code, Tax-Property 14-833(a)(1)-(2)

“at any time after 6 months from the date of sale a holder of any certificate of sale may file a complaint to foreclose all rights of redemption of the property to which the certificate relates. (2) Except as provided in subsections (a–1), (e), (f), and (g) of this section, at any time after 9 months from the date of sale of owner–occupied residential property, a holder of any certificate of sale may file a complaint to foreclose all rights of redemption of the property to which the certificate relates.”
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Prince George's County, MD, Tax Sale Bidding Rules (official county page)

“The County will offer tax lien certificates for individual properties through an Internet-based sealed direct-bid auction using the high-bid premium method, as outlined in the Annotated Code of Maryland, Tax Property Article, Section 14-817. Please note that this is not a live, in-person auction.”
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Prince George's County, MD, Tax Sale Bidding Rules (registration terms)

“A non-refundable registration fee of $150.00 and a deposit of $1,000 must be paid via ACH debit. The registration fee will not be applied to the amount owed for certificates. The deposit will be applied to the amount owed for certificates or refunded if no certificates are awarded.”
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Notes

Certificate of sale subject to redemption. | Prose: lien | 6%/yr default (county-specific); owner-occupied max 10%/yr | until right of redemption foreclosed (certificate void unless foreclosure within 2 years) | public auction to highest bidder (high-bid premium may apply) | varies by county