Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Data comes from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date; confirm with the county before bidding.

Minnesota

MN

The investor buys a deed to the property, but the former owner keeps a window to redeem and reclaim title.

Sale type

Redeemable deed

Redemption

36 mo

Interest / penalty

Bid-down · 12%

Sale timing

Annual

Rules in plain English

Sale type

Redeemable deed

The investor buys a deed to the property, but the former owner keeps a window to redeem and reclaim title.

Minn. Stat. § 280.03

“If the land shall not be redeemed as provided in chapter 281, such certificate shall pass to the purchaser an estate therein, in fee simple”
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Redemption period

36 mo

36 months (3 years) from the sale date

Minn. Stat. § 281.17(a)-(b)

“the period of redemption for lands sold to the state at a tax judgment sale shall be three years from the date of sale to the state of Minnesota.”
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Interest / penalty

Bid-down · 12%

Bidding starts at a maximum rate of 12% per year and goes down.

Minn. Stat. § 280.02

“No bid shall be accepted when the proposed rate of interest exceeds 12 percent per annum.”
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Bid method

Bid down the interest rate

Bidders compete by offering the lowest interest rate rather than the highest price.

Minn. Stat. § 280.02

“shall then sell the same to the person who shall offer to pay the amount for which the same is to be sold, at the lowest annual rate of interest on such amount.”
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Sale schedule

Annual

Sales are held about once a year.

Minn. Stat. § 280.01

“On the second Monday in May, in each year, the county auditor shall sell all parcels of land against which judgment has been entered and remains unsatisfied for the taxes of the preceding year or years.”
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Redemption detail

Base period
36 months (3 years)
Starts from
the sale date
Notice days
Not documented
Exceptions
Not documented

Bidder process

  1. 01Watch for the county auditor's published notice of the intended public sale, which lists each parcel's description and appraised value and, for an online auction, specifies the auction website and date; notice is published at least 30 days before the sale (Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 4(a); 282.02)
  2. 02Before the sale, an interested party (an owner, lienholder, or other party who has filed under section 276.041) may repurchase the parcel by paying all delinquent taxes, assessments, penalties, interest, and costs (Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 3)
  3. 03At the auction the county auditor calculates and makes available the minimum bid (delinquent taxes, special assessments, penalties, interest, and costs) and the initial price (the estimated market value); the property may not sell below the initial price for the first 30 days, after which the price drops to the minimum bid (Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 4(b))
  4. 04Bid at the public auction, which may be conducted online, and the property is sold to the highest bidder (Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 4(a))
  5. 05Pay the purchase price; parcels are sold for cash only unless the county board has resolved to sell on terms, in which case at least ten percent is paid at purchase with the balance in no more than ten equal annual installments (Minn. Stat. 282.01, subd. 4(a))
  6. 06On a terms sale, receive a certificate from the county auditor setting forth the terms of sale (Minn. Stat. 282.01, subd. 5)
  7. 07If the sale produces a surplus over the minimum bid, the county auditor notifies interested parties, who may claim the surplus within six months (Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 6)
Registration
Not documented
Registration mode
Not documented
Registration deadline
Not documented
Registration fee
Not documented
Deposit required
Not documented
Deposit amount
Not documented
Deposit percent
Not documented
Deposit refundable
Not documented
Sale format
hybrid
Payment deadline
at the time of purchase for cash sales; if the county board has resolved to sell on terms, at least ten percent of the purchase price is paid at the time of purchase (Minn. Stat. 282.01, subd. 4(a))
Payment methods
cash
Residency required
Not documented
  • County officers and employees (auditor, treasurer, county attorney, court administrator, assessor, supervisor of assessments, deputies, clerks, commissioners for tax-forfeited lands and their assistants) may not purchase at the sale, personally or as an agent or attorney for another (Minn. Stat. 282.016(a))
  • A county auditor may prohibit a person or entity from purchasing if it owns another property in the county with delinquent taxes, held a rental license revoked within five years, or had a land-sale contract canceled within five years (Minn. Stat. 282.016(c))

Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 4(a)

“The county auditor must sell the property at a public auction to the highest bidder in a manner reasonably calculated to facilitate public participation, including by online auction.”
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Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 4(b)

“At auction, the county auditor must calculate the minimum bid and make the figure available to those participating in the auction. The county auditor must also calculate and make available the initial price of the property, which is equal to the estimated market value, as determined by the most recent assessment. The property must not be sold for less than the initial price for 30 days after it is initially made available at auction. If no buyer is willing to pay the initial price, the price for the property must be reduced to the minimum bid.”
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Minn. Stat. 282.005, subd. 3

“Prior to the public sale required under this section, an interested party may repurchase the property by payment of the sum of all delinquent taxes and assessments computed under section 282.251, together with penalties, interest, and costs, that accrued or would have accrued if the parcel of land had not forfeited.”
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Minn. Stat. 282.01, subd. 4(a)

“The parcels must be sold for cash only, unless the county board of the county has adopted a resolution providing for their sale on terms, in which event the resolution controls with respect to the sale. When the sale is made on terms other than for cash only (1) a payment of at least ten percent of the purchase price must be made at the time of purchase, and the balance must be paid in no more than ten equal annual installments”
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Minn. Stat. 282.01, subd. 5

“When sales hereafter are made on terms the purchaser shall receive a certificate from the county auditor in such form, consistent with the provisions of sections 282.01 to 282.13 and setting forth the terms of sale, as may be prescribed by the attorney general.”
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Minn. Stat. 282.016(a)

“A county auditor, county treasurer, county attorney, court administrator of the district court, county assessor, supervisor of assessments, deputy or clerk or an employee of such officer, a commissioner for tax-forfeited lands or an assistant to such commissioner, must not become a purchaser, either personally or as an agent or attorney for another person, of the properties offered for sale under the provisions of this chapter in the county for which the person performs duties.”
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Minn. Stat. 282.016(c)

“In addition to the persons identified in paragraph (a), a county auditor may prohibit other persons and entities from becoming a purchaser, either personally or as an agent or attorney for another person or entity, of the properties offered for sale under this chapter in the following circumstances: (1) the person or entity owns another property within the county for which there are delinquent taxes owing; (2) the person or entity has held a rental license in the county and the license has been revoked within the last five years; or (3) the person or entity has been the vendee of a contract for purchase of a property offered for sale under this chapter, which contract has been canceled within the last five years.”
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Minn. Stat. 282.02(c)

“If the county board determines that the sale shall take place as an online auction under section 282.01, subdivision 13, the notice shall specify the auction website and the date of the auction.”
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Minn. Stat. 282.15

“The sale shall be conducted by the auditor of the county in which the parcels lie. The parcels shall be sold to the highest bidder but not for less than the appraised value. The sales shall be for cash or on the following terms: The appraised value of all merchantable timber on agricultural lands shall be paid for in full at the date of sale. At least 15 percent of the purchase price of the land shall be paid in cash at the time of purchase.”
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Notes

Lands sold to state at tax judgment sale. | Prose: redeemable deed | interest bid down at sale; capped at 12%/yr | 3 years (1 year for targeted community) | public vendue; bid down to lowest rate of interest (max 12%); state bids in if no bidder | second Monday in May