Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Data comes from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date; confirm with the county before bidding.

North Carolina

NC

The investor buys the property itself at sale. No redemption period usually follows, so title transfers directly.

Sale type

Tax deed

Redemption

None

Interest / penalty

Flat rate · 8%

Sale timing

Varies

Rules in plain English

Sale type

Tax deed

The investor buys the property itself at sale. No redemption period usually follows, so title transfers directly.

N.C.G.S. 105-375

“Proceedings brought under this section are strictly in rem”
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Redemption period

None

No redemption period is documented after the sale.

N.C.G.S. 105-375

“acquires title to the property in fee simple free and clear of all claims, rights, interests, and liens”
official source ↗

Interest / penalty

Flat rate · 8%

8% flat per year.

N.C.G.S. 105-375

“and it shall bear interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%)”
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Bid method

Highest bid

The parcel or lien goes to the highest bidder at auction.

N.C.G.S. 105-375

“the real property shall be sold by the sheriff in the same manner as other real property is sold under execution”
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Sale schedule

Varies

Sale timing varies by county.

N.C.G.S. 105-375

“At any time after three months and before two years from the indexing of the judgment”
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Bidder process

  1. 01Find the sale on the court calendar: a taxing unit forecloses the tax lien by an action in the nature of an action to foreclose a mortgage, the court's judgment orders the property sold, and the judgment appoints a commissioner to conduct the sale (105-374(a), (k))
  2. 02Bid at the public auction to the highest bidder, which is held at the courthouse door on any day of the week except a Sunday or a legal holiday when the courthouse is closed for transactions (105-374(m))
  3. 03Pay the deposit the commissioner requires, if any: the commissioner may require up to 20 percent of the bid from a successful bidder, and the deposit is applied to the costs of sale and any loss if the bidder refuses to take title (105-374(m1))
  4. 04Watch the 10-day upset bid window after the commissioner files the report of sale: any person may raise the high bid by at least 5 percent and never by less than $750, and the upset bidder must file a deposit of at least 5 percent of the upset bid, never less than $750, in cash or by certified check or cashier's check with the clerk of superior court; each upset bid starts a new 10-day period (105-374(o), 1-339.25(a))
  5. 05Pay the balance and take the deed after the court confirms the sale, which cannot happen until the upset bid time has expired and no further raise has been filed (105-374(p), 1-339.28(c), 1-339.29(a))
  6. 06In-rem counties instead docket the tax certificate as a judgment and the parcel is sold by the sheriff under execution, with the same 5 percent / $750 minimum upset bid and deposit rules (105-375(b), (i), 1-339.64(a))
Registration
Not documented
Registration mode
Not documented
Registration deadline
Not documented
Registration fee
Not documented
Deposit required
Not documented
Deposit amount
Not documented
Deposit percent
20%
Deposit refundable
Not documented
Sale format
in_person
Payment deadline
the statutes set no statewide deadline; the commissioner tenders and delivers the deed once the sale is confirmed, the upset bid period has expired, and the purchaser has complied with the terms of sale (105-374(p), 1-339.28(c), 1-339.29(a))
Payment methods
unknown
Residency required
Not documented
  • The clerk of superior court may require an upset bidder, or the highest bidder at a resale, to deposit a cash bond or, at the bidder's option, a surety bond approved by the clerk, in an amount the clerk deems adequate but no more than the bid less any required deposit (1-339.25(b))
  • No deposit may be required of a taxing unit that has made the highest bid at the foreclosure sale (105-374(m1))

N.C. Gen. Stat. 105-374(m)

“The sale shall be by public auction to the highest bidder and shall, in accordance with the judgment, be held at the courthouse door on any day of the week except a Sunday or legal holiday when the courthouse is closed for transactions.”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 105-374(m1)

“The commissioner conducting the sale may, in the commissioner's discretion, require from any successful bidder a deposit equal to not more than twenty percent (20%) of the bid. In the event that the bidder refuses to take title and a resale becomes necessary, the deposit shall be applied to pay the costs of sale and any loss resulting. Nothing in this subsection deprives the commissioner of the commissioner's right to sue for specific performance of the contract. No deposit shall be required of a taxing unit that has made the highest bid at the foreclosure sale.”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 105-374(o)

“At any time within 10 days after the commissioner files the report of the foreclosure sale, any person having an interest in the real property may file exceptions to the report, and at any time within that 10-day period, an increased bid may be filed in the amount specified by and subject to the provisions of Article 29A of Chapter 1 of the General Statutes, except as otherwise provided by this section.”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 105-374(p)

“The judgment of confirmation shall direct the commissioner to deliver the deed upon payment of the purchase price.”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 1-339.25(a)

“An upset bid is an advanced, increased, or raised bid in a public sale by auction whereby a person offers to purchase real property theretofore sold for an amount exceeding the reported sale price or the last upset bid by a minimum of five percent (5%) thereof, but in any event with a minimum increase of seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00). Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, an upset bid shall be made by delivering to the clerk of superior court, with whom the report of the sale or the last notice of upset bid was filed, a deposit in cash or by certified check or cashier's check satisfactory to the clerk in an amount greater than or equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of the upset bid but in no event less than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00).”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 1-339.25(b)

“The clerk of the superior court may require an upset bidder or the highest bidder at a resale held under G.S. 1-339.30 also to deposit with the clerk a cash bond, or, in lieu thereof at the option of the bidder, a surety bond, approved by the clerk.”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 1-339.28(c)

“No public sale of real property sold at public auction may be confirmed until the time for submitting an upset bid, pursuant to G.S. 1-339.25, has expired.”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 1-339.29(a)

“Upon confirmation of a public sale of real property, the person authorized to hold the sale, or such other person as may be designated by the judge or clerk of court having jurisdiction, shall prepare and tender to the purchaser a duly executed deed for the property sold and, upon compliance by the purchaser with the terms of sale, shall deliver the deed to the purchaser.”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 105-375(i)

“At any time after three months and before two years from the indexing of the judgment as provided in subsection (b) of this section, execution shall be issued at the request of the tax collector in the same manner as executions are issued upon other judgments of the superior court, and the real property shall be sold by the sheriff in the same manner as other real property is sold under execution with the following exceptions”
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N.C. Gen. Stat. 1-339.64(a)

“An upset bid is an advanced, increased, or raised bid whereby a person offers to purchase real property theretofore sold for an amount exceeding the reported sale price or last upset bid by a minimum of five percent (5%) thereof, but in any event with a minimum increase of seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00).”
official source ↗

Notes

In rem method of foreclosure (G.S. 105-375); docketed judgment bears 8%; execution sale conveys fee simple free and clear. Official NC General Statutes. | Prose: deed | 8% p.a. on docketed tax judgment | none after sale (fee simple free and clear) | execution sale by sheriff | varies by county (execution 3 months-2 years after docketing)